Common brushtail possum vision: the science and the numbers
Trichosurus vulpecula · order Diprotodontia · Mammals: all the numbers
Its sharpest vision resolves 4.8 cycles per degree, against 63.75 for people in this dataset.[6] Both eyes see the same 125° in front of it.[8] The common brushtail possum stops seeing flicker at 22.4 Hz, against 60 Hz for people.[22]
- 4.8cycles per degree (sharpness)Measured
- 125°seen by both eyesMeasured
- 22.4hertz flicker fusion (motion)Measured
The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is a mammal in the order Diprotodontia. Its eyes belong to the vision type Small prey mammal (UV): two or three cone types, often including ultraviolet, low sharpness and a near-panoramic field. Measured in this species: sharpness, field of view, night vision and motion (flicker fusion). Measured core: measured values on at least 3 of the 6 dials.
This is a simulation built from published eye measurements, not what the animal experiences.
What the common brushtail possum sees: colour receptors
What stands out
- Its sharpest vision resolves 4.8 cycles per degree: the finest stripe pattern it can tell apart from grey.
- Both eyes see the same 125° in front of it (binocular overlap), where depth is judged best.
- It stops seeing flicker at 22.4 Hz, against 60 Hz for people in this dataset, so fast motion looks choppier to it.[23][24]
- Activity pattern: nocturnal.
The six dials
Evidence levels: how the tiers work. "Measured" means a value measured in this species; "Estimated" values come from a close relative or an eye-size formula. The last column gives the values for people from the same catalogue.
| Dial | Value | Evidence | Sources | People |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colour | Colour receptors 3 receptor classes: 424 nm (VS/SWS (violet)), 502 nm (MWS (green)), 538 nm (MWS (green)) receptor set of nearest measured relative Setonix brachyurus (same order Diprotodontia) | Group default | [1][2] | Colour receptors: 3 receptor classes: 421.5 nm (VS/SWS (violet)), 532 nm (MWS (green)), 558.4 nm (LWS (long)) Measured (not re-verified)[1][3][4][5] |
| Sharpness | Acuity 4.8 cycles per degree median of 1 anatomical-ganglion rows (method priority rule) | Measured | [6] | Acuity: 63.75 cycles per degree Measured[7][6] |
| Field of view | Binocular overlap 125° median of 1 rows (eyes-at-rest rows preferred) | Measured | [8] | Binocular overlap: 122.5° Measured[8][9] Total field of view: 200° Measured (not re-verified)[10] Blind area behind the head: 160° Derived[10] Eye placement: frontal Derived[8][9] |
| Sharp zones (foveas) | Number of foveas 0 median of 80 relatives in class Mammalia: Canis lupus, Vulpes lagopus, Acinonyx jubatus, Felis catus, Crocuta crocuta, Enhydra lutris | Group default | [11] | Number of foveas: 1 Measured[11] Fovea type: fovea Measured[11] |
| Fovea type area centralis | Group default | [11] | ||
| Night vision | Activity pattern nocturnal mode of 6 rows (of 6 rows): nocturnal | Measured (not re-verified) | [12][13][14][15][16] | Activity pattern: diurnal Measured (not re-verified)[12][17][13][1][14][15][18][16] Pupil shape: vertical Group default[19][20] Reflective layer (tapetum): no Measured[21] Rods vs cones: cone-dominated Derived[12][17][13][1][14][15][18][16] |
| Rods vs cones rod-dominated nocturnal -> rod-dominated; crepuscular / cathemeral / mixed -> mixed; diurnal -> cone-dominated | Derived | [12][13][14][15][16] | ||
| Motion (flicker fusion) | Flicker fusion frequency 22.4 Hz median of 1 rows (no bright-light flag) (behavioural/whole-eye ERG rows; all rows: [22.4]) | Measured | [22] | Flicker fusion frequency: 60 Hz Measured[23][24] |
All mammals side by side: Mammals: every measurement. Method: how we know what animals see.
Sources
- Longcore 2023
- VPOD in-vivo (MSP / single-cell) lambda… 2025
- Kirwan
- Müller et al. 2009
- Thermal Activation and Photoactivation of Visual… 2004
- Veilleux et al. 2014
- Kirk et al. 2004
- Heesy 2004
- Heffner et al. 1992
- Campbell & Green 1965
- Kopania et al. 2025
- Anderson et al. 2017
- Wilman et al. 2014
- Maor et al. 2017
- Jones et al. 2009
- Moura et al. 2024
- Borges et al. 2018
- Schmitz et al. 2011
- Banks et al. 2015
- Cervino et al. 2021
- Guareschi et al. 2025
- Haarlem et al. 2026
- Healy et al. 2013
- Inger et al. 2014
Every value cites its sources (all sources). Values were extracted from these works and converted (units, medians, derived values); changes are ours, and the listed sources do not endorse this site. Data: catalogue-v1, built 2026-09-29. Accuracy notes: how accurate is this? Method: how we know.